Different types of skin cancer

Which is the most dangerous?

The superficial spreading of melanoma can be successfully  treated if detected early. The cure rate is more than 98%.

Nodular Melanoma

Most dangerous form of melanoma. If left untreated can spread to other parts of the body. Grows quickly. Looks different from common melanomas. Raised and even in colour. Many are red or pink and some are brown or black. They are firm to touch and dome-shaped.

Superficial Spreading melanoma (SSM)

Appears as a new spot or an existing spot that changes in colour, size or shape. Can appear on skin not normally exposed to the sun.

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Most common, least dangerous form of skin cancer. Red, pale or pearly in colour, appears as a lump or dry, scaly area. May ulcerate or fail to completely heal. Grows slowly, usually on areas that are often exposed to the sun.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A thickened, red scaly spot that may bleed easily, crust or ulcerate. Grows over some months, usually on areas often exposed to the sun. More likely to occur in people over 50 years of age.

Know your ABCDEFG's

‘A’ is for Asymmetry

Melanomas are often irregular or asymmetrical in shape and/or colour.

‘B’ is for Border irregularity

Melanoma often has irregular, blurry, or jagged edges and hard-to-define border. They tend to have both well-defined and fading segment. B can also used for 'black', specially in a white-skinned person

‘C’ is for Colour

Melanoma can be brown (96%) but can have as many as five or six colours such as blue, black, tan, grey, pink, and red: 50% of melanomas include these uncommon colours. These colours are unevenly or irregularly distributed. C is also for Changing Colour.

‘D’ is for Diameter

A lesion is larger than 6 mm or is growing larger.

'E' is for Evolving

In adults, benign moles are mature and stable and do not change. Melanoma will change in colour size and shape over time.

'E' is also for Elevated

A newly elevated or thickened lesion is suspicious of Nodular Melanoma

'F' is for Firm

Benign lesions tend to be soft whereas Nodular MM and other skin cancers can be firm to touch.

'G' is for Growing

A nodular melanoma tends to grow rapidly with changes noted over days or weeks.

When it comes to skin cancer, early detection is the key!

  • Protect the skin you have – slip, slop, slap, seek and slide
  • Get to know your skin now
  • Examine your own skin regularly
  • Have regular skin checks by your doctor for early diagnosis and treatment
  • Don’t let a skin cancer get out of hand and spread to other parts of your body
  • Aim for total cure by detecting and treating early